{"id":8897,"date":"2026-07-08T00:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T15:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=8897"},"modified":"2026-07-08T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:09:07","slug":"%e6%b0%97%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e7%8a%b6%e6%85%8b%e5%a4%89%e5%8c%96%e3%81%ae%e3%81%be%e3%81%a8%e3%82%81%e3%80%90%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%92%e3%83%ad%e3%83%bc%e3%83%89%e3%83%9e%e3%83%83%e3%83%97%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=8897","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3010\u5b66\u7fd2\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u529b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30fb\u5b9a\u5727\u30fb\u7b49\u6e29\u30fb\u65ad\u71b1\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\uff0c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3082\u540c\u3058\u578b\u3067\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\uff0c\u5f53\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u9806\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u30028\u8a18\u4e8b\uff0b\u8981\u70b9\u6574\u7406\u3067\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e4\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Step1\u3000\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u3002\u71b1\u30fb\u4ed5\u4e8b\u30fb\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n \"\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd22 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30663 \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b4 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd25 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2 \u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff01 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u3092 ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Step2\u30004\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30fb\u5b9a\u5727\u30fb\u7b49\u6e29\u30fb\u65ad\u71b1\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\uff0c\u4f55\u304c0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u300d\u30921\u3064\u305a\u3064\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n \"\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u69d8\u3005\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u53162 \u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30663 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd24 \u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b15 \u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u69d8\u3005\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316 \u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u7d04 \u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u71b1\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \"\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30662 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u52473 \u5b9a\u5727\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1 \u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1 \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u540d\u524d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5185\u306b\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u5c01\u5165\u3057\uff0c\u6ed1 ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \"\u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30662 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247 \u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u6982\u8aac \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u540d\u524d\u306e\u901a\u308a\uff0c\u300c\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5916\u754c\u306e\u6e29 ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \"\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30662 $\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$3 \u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1 \u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3082\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u65ad\u305f ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Step3\u3000\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3067\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\uff0c\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300c\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n \"\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u52472 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306e $P-V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d53 \u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa4 \u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5 \u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 \u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3055\u3066\uff0c\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5 ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \"\u771f\u7a7a\u3078\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u771f\u7a7a\u3078\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u771f\u7a7a\u3078\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f352 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u30893 \u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b \u771f\u7a7a\u3078\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35 \u6e96\u9759\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408 \u6e96\u9759\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3084\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066 ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Step4\u3000\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u624b\u9806\u3092\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n \"\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u65b9\u6cd5\"\n <\/div>\n
\n
\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u6b211 \u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u3068\u30812 \u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 \u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081 4\u3064\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316 \u3055\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f4\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5165\u8a66\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u984c\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff01 \u7279\u306b $Q\\i ... <\/div>\n \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u308b<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6574\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5909\u5316<\/th>\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316<\/td>$W=0$<\/td>\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316<\/td>$W=P\\varDelta V=nR\\varDelta T$<\/td>$P\\stext{-}V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u306e\u9762\u7a4d<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316<\/td>$\\varDelta U=0$<\/td>\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>
\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316<\/td>$Q=0$<\/td>\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u6210\u7acb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  1. \u5404\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u5909\u5316\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\uff09\u306b\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b<\/li>
  2. \u5909\u5316\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b<\/li>
  3. $P\\stext{-}V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u304b\u3044\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff08\u9762\u7a4d\uff09\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Q1. \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3068\u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\uff1f<\/strong>
    A. \u65ad\u71b1\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u5f35\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u3078\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3067\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u305b\u305a\uff08$W=0$\uff09\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u300c\u65ad\u71b1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3060\u3051\u3067\u98db\u3073\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q2. \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u3059\u3050\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u2026<\/strong>
    A. \u300c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u3057\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u304b\u300c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u304b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u6bce\u56de\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3067\u3059\u3002$P\\stext{-}V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\uff0c\u81a8\u5f35\u306a\u3089\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u3057\u305f\uff0c\u5727\u7e2e\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0c\u3068\u5411\u304d\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Q3. \u7b49\u6e29\u5909\u5316\u3068\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u898b\u5206\u3051\u306f\uff1f<\/strong>
    A. \u540c\u3058\u70b9\u3092\u901a\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6025\u306a\u66f2\u7dda\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\u3067\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\uff08\u7b49\u6e29\u7dda\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4e0a\u3078\uff09\u3068\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3055\u3089\u306b\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u3078<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\uff0c\u6771\u5927\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u95a2\u5927\u5165\u8a66\u306e\u983b\u51fa\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u3067\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n