{"id":7306,"date":"2025-04-01T16:50:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T07:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=7306"},"modified":"2025-04-03T02:54:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T17:54:54","slug":"%e5%85%89%e9%9b%bb%e5%8a%b9%e6%9e%9c%e3%81%ae%e3%81%be%e3%81%a8%e3%82%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=7306","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i\">\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8003\u5bdf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$K\\max=\\varepsilon-W_0\\stext{\\quad\u2026\u2026\\ \u2460}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$K\\max=eV_0\\stext{\\quad\u2026\u2026\\ \u2461}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306e2\u5f0f\u304b\u3089 $K\\max$ \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$eV_0=\\varepsilon-W_0$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e21\u8fba\u3092 $e$ \u3067\u5272\u3063\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$V_0=\\bun{\\varepsilon}{e}-\\bun{W_0}{e}\\stext{\\quad\u2026\u2026\\ \u2462}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727 $V_0$ \u306e\u5024\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u5149\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc $\\varepsilon$ \u306f\uff0c\u5149\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570 $\\nu$ \u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089 $V_0$ \u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f4\u7dda\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08$\\nu&lt;\\nu_0$ \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"143\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061525.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061525\" class=\"wp-image-7235\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061525.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061525\" class=\"wp-image-7235\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\uff0c$V_0=A\\nu+B$ \u306e\u5f62\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u2462\u5f0f\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$\\bun{\\varepsilon}{e}=A\\nu$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">$\\varepsilon=eA\\nu$<\/span>\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 $\\varepsilon$ \u306f $\\nu$ \u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068 $\\varepsilon=h\\nu$ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e $h$ \u306f <span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570<\/span> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$h\\neareq 6.626\\times10^{-34}\\punit{J\\cdot s}$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u5149\u3092\u300c\u6ce2\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5168\u304f\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-point-box st-point-box has-title post-hashiro-point\" style=\"\n        background-color:#fff; \n        border: 2px solid #ff7f50; \n        padding: 0px 18px; \n        border-radius: 4pt; \n        position: relative;\">\n        \n        <p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"\n            position: absolute; \n            top: -12px; \n            left: 12px; \n            background-color: #fff; \n            padding: 0 10px; \n            color: #ff7f50; \n            font-weight: bold; \n            font-size: 15px; \n            line-height: 1.5; \n            text-decoration: none;\n            margin-bottom: 20px; \n            display: flex; \n            align-items: center; \n            gap: 5px;\">\n            <i class=\"st-fa st-svg-lightbulb-o st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"st-in-point-box\" style=\"\n            margin-top: 0px; \n            margin-bottom: 0px;\n            padding-top: 0px;\n            padding-bottom: 30px;\">\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\">\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u304c $\\nu$ \u306e\u5149\u306f\uff0c$\\varepsilon=h\\nu$ \u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5149\u3092\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3088\u3046\uff01\u7c92\u5b501\u3064\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f $h\\nu$ \u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5149\u3060\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3076\u3063\u98db\u3093\u3067\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5149\u306f\u7c92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\uff01\uff01\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u5929\u624d\u3068\u3057\u304b\u3044\u3044\u3088\u3046\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5149\u306e\u7c92\u300d\u306f <span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">\u5149\u5b50<\/span> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5149\u3092\u7c92\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u306f\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc $h\\nu$ \u306e\u5149\u5b501\u3064\u3068\uff0c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc $-W$ \u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u300c\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u3068\u7c92\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5149\u5b501\u3064\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc $h\\nu$ \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\uff08\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff09\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u3044\u5149\u5b50\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3089\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3076\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3082\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u91d1\u5c5e\u304b\u3089\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"133\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061526.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061526\" class=\"wp-image-7236\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"133\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061526.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061526\" class=\"wp-image-7236\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon2 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area2\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi2\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4f55\u3092\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u3051\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u7591\u554f\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u7591\u554f\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name2\">\u751f\u5f92<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5149\u306f\u300c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\uff0c2\u3064\u306e\u9854\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027<\/span> \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7d50\u5c40\u3069\u3063\u3061\u306a\u306e\uff01\u300d\u3068\u767d\u9ed2\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u3082\u3064\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff0c\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577\u3092 $\\lambda$ \u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u5149\u901f $c$ \u306f\uff0c$c=\\nu\\lambda$ \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u5149\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$\\varepsilon=h\\nu=\\bun{hc}{\\lambda}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-3\">\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5168\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u307e\u3067\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-point-box st-point-box has-title post-hashiro-point\" style=\"\n        background-color:#fff; \n        border: 2px solid #ff7f50; \n        padding: 0px 18px; \n        border-radius: 4pt; \n        position: relative;\">\n        \n        <p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"\n            position: absolute; \n            top: -12px; \n            left: 12px; \n            background-color: #fff; \n            padding: 0 10px; \n            color: #ff7f50; \n            font-weight: bold; \n            font-size: 15px; \n            line-height: 1.5; \n            text-decoration: none;\n            margin-bottom: 20px; \n            display: flex; \n            align-items: center; \n            gap: 5px;\">\n            <i class=\"st-fa st-svg-lightbulb-o st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"st-in-point-box\" style=\"\n            margin-top: 0px; \n            margin-bottom: 0px;\n            padding-top: 0px;\n            padding-bottom: 30px;\">\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\">\u632f\u52d5\u6570 $\\nu$\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577 $\\lambda$ \u306e\u5149\u306f\uff0c<\/p><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\"><p>$$\\varepsilon=h\\nu=\\bun{hc}{\\lambda}$$<\/p><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\"><p>\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c$c$ \u306f\u5149\u901f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\"><p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u95a2\u6570 $W_0$ \u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u632f\u52d5\u6570 $\\nu$ \u306e\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6700\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092 $K\\max$\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727\u3092 $V_0$ \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\"><p>$$eV_0=K\\max=h\\nu-W_0$$<\/p><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: -10px !important;\"><p>\u304c\u6210\u308a\u305f\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u4f8b\u984c\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-midashi-box freebox has-title post-hashiro-reidai\" style=\"\n        background-color:#f7f7fb; \n        border-width: 3px; \n        border-color:#a3bded;\">\n        \n        <p class=\"p-free\" style=\"\n            border-color:#a3bded; \n            font-weight: bold;\">\n            <span class=\"p-entry-f\" style=\"\n                color:#ffffff; \n                font-weight: bold; \n                background-color:#a3bded;\">\n                <i class=\"st-fa st-svg-pencil st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u4f8b\u984c\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"free-inbox\" style=\"\n            margin-top: 0px; \n            margin-bottom: 0px;\n            padding: 10px 15px;\">\n            <p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u95a2\u6570\u304c $W_0$ \u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\uff0c\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u304c $\\nu$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u5149\u3092\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570\u3092 $h$\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092 $m$ \u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a2d\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p><\/p><p><p class=\"setumonnkakko\">\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u901f\u3055\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u901f\u3055 $v$ \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p><\/p><p><p class=\"setumonnkakko\">\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\uff0c$\\nu>\\nu_0$ \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u307f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u304b\u3089\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002$\\nu_0$ \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p><\/p><p><p><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group post-hashiro-reidaikaitou\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gsetumonnkakko\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3088\u308a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$h\\nu=K\\max+W_0=\\bun12mv^2+W_0$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$v=\\sqrt{\\bun{2(h\\nu-W_0)}{m}}$$<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gsetumonnkakko\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>$\\nu=\\nu_0$ \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u304e\u308a\u304e\u308a\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u9650\u754c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002$K\\max=0$ \u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$W_0=h\\nu_0\\qquad\\therefore \\quad \\nu_0=\\bun{W_0}{h}$$<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-midashi-box freebox has-title post-hashiro-reidai\" style=\"\n        background-color:#f7f7fb; \n        border-width: 3px; \n        border-color:#a3bded;\">\n        \n        <p class=\"p-free\" style=\"\n            border-color:#a3bded; \n            font-weight: bold;\">\n            <span class=\"p-entry-f\" style=\"\n                color:#ffffff; \n                font-weight: bold; \n                background-color:#a3bded;\">\n                <i class=\"st-fa st-svg-pencil st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u4f8b\u984c\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"free-inbox\" style=\"\n            margin-top: 0px; \n            margin-bottom: 0px;\n            padding: 10px 15px;\">\n            <p>\u5149\u96fb\u7ba1\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u793a\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"114\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061527.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061527\" class=\"wp-image-7237\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061527.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061527\" class=\"wp-image-7237\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure><\/p><p>\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5909\u5316\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002(1)\uff0c(2) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3002\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3002<\/p><p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"134\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061528.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061528\" class=\"wp-image-7238\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061528.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061528\" class=\"wp-image-7238\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group post-hashiro-reidaikaitou\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gsetumonnkakko\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u304b\u3089\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3002\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u5149\u91cf\uff08\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u5149\u91cf\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gsetumonnkakko\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727 $V_0$ \u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727\u306f\uff0c\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6700\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6700\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$K\\max=h\\nu-W_0$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306e\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u5149\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u6b211 \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc2 \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c83 \u307e\u3068\u3081 \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc \u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8003\u5bdf \u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u5727\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\uff0c $$K\\max=\\var &#8230; 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