{"id":7282,"date":"2025-04-01T16:11:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T07:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=7282"},"modified":"2025-04-01T16:11:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T07:11:43","slug":"%e3%83%9f%e3%83%aa%e3%82%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%9f%e9%a8%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=7282","title":{"rendered":"\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u5b9f\u9a13\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i\">\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5358\u5143\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56de\u8def\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u300d\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b74\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3082\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u529b\u5b66\u3084\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u554f\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u6d45\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u6728\u304b\u3089\u843d\u3061\u308b\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3092\u307f\u3066\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u7740\u60f3\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3092\u898b\u3066\u300c\u3053\u306e\u308a\u3093\u3054\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3066\u2026\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6271\u3046\u73fe\u8c61<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e!?\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff0c\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7a81\u98db\u306a\u8a71\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306e\u9762\u767d\u3044\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5358\u5143\u3068\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u6bdb\u8272\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u305c\u3072\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\uff01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u6df1\u304f\u5b66\u3079\u3070\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5358\u5143\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6210\u308a\u305f\u3064\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\uff08\u53d7\u9a13\u52c9\u5f37\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u3082\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\uff0c\u53d7\u9a13\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-3\">\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6614\u306f\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3064\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\uff08\u96fb\u6c17\u7d20\u91cf\uff09\u304c $e\\fallingdotseq 1.6\\times10^{-19}\\C$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3082\u6614\u306f\u4e00\u82e6\u52b4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\uff0cJ.J.\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6bd4\u96fb\u8377\uff08\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf $e$ \u3068\u8cea\u91cf $m$ \u306e\u6bd4\uff09\u306e\u5024\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$\\Bun{e}{m}$ \u306e\u5024\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c$m$ \u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f $e$ \u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3046\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u5024\u3082\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\uff0c\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf $e$ \u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon3 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area2\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi2\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7c21\u6613\u5316\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u6319\u624b\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u6319\u624b\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name2\">\u751f\u5f92<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-4\">\u5b9f\u9a13\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u843d\u4e0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u9727\u5439\u304d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3092\u6975\u677f\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a74\u304b\u3089\u843d\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"181\" height=\"134\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061514.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061514\" class=\"wp-image-7224\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"181\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061514.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061514\" class=\"wp-image-7224\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u304c $m$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306f\u7a7a\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3084\u304c\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u843d\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u901f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u96fb\u6c17\u7d20\u91cf\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\uff0c\u5b9a\u6570 $k$ \u3068\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u901f\u3055 $v$ \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c$kv$ \u3068\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u6cb9\u6ef4\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u843d\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d42\u7aef\u901f\u5ea6\u3092 $v_1$ \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u529b\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u56f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"74\" height=\"125\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061515.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061515\" class=\"wp-image-7225\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"74\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061515.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061515\" class=\"wp-image-7225\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3088\u308a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$mg=kv_1$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u6cb9\u6ef4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u843d\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306b $\\rmX$ \u7dda\u3092\u7167\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306f\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6975\u677f\u9593\u306b\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306e\u96fb\u5834\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306f\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306e\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306e\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u3092 $-q$\uff0c\u96fb\u5834\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092 $E$ \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f $qE$ \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6cb9\u6ef4\u306f\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\uff0c\u529b\u304c\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u7b49\u901f\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u529b\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u56f3\u304c\u6b21\u56f3\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"86\" height=\"131\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061516.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061516\" class=\"wp-image-7226\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"86\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u7269\u74061516.svg\" alt=\"\u7269\u74061516\" class=\"wp-image-7226\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3088\u308a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$qE=mg+kv_2$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a $m$ \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$q=\\bun{k(v_1+v_2)}{E}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002$v_1,\\,v_2$ \u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c$q$ \u304c\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-5\">\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066 $q\\C$ \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d $1.6\\times10^{-19}\\C$ 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class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5358\u4f4d\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u96fb\u6c17\u7d20\u91cf\u304c\u6c42\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"74\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f31.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7295\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f31.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7295\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u56de\u76ee\u30683\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5024\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u96fb\u6c17\u7d20\u91cf\u304c $e=1.6\\times10^{-19}\\C$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u5404\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u304c $e$ \u3044\u304f\u3064\u5206\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306e\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"74\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f32.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7296\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f32.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7296\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c<br>$$e=\\Bun{1.63+4.93+1.58+6.51+7.91}{1+3+1+4+5}\\fallingdotseq 1.61\\ (\\times10^{-19}\\C)$$\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u7d20\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u5024\u306f\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-memo clip-memobox has-icon-label post-hashiro-tyuu\" style=\"\n        color:#808080;\n        background-color:#f5f5f5;\">\n        \n        <div class=\"clip-fonticon\" style=\"\n            color:#919191; \n            border-color:#9191914d;\">\n            <i class=\"st-fa st-svg-exclamation-circle st-css-no\" data-icon-label=\"\u6ce8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"clip-memotext\" style=\"\n            color:#808080;\">\n            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