{"id":5034,"date":"2024-10-25T14:03:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=5034"},"modified":"2025-04-03T00:56:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:56:48","slug":"%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e3%82%a2%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%bc%e3%83%81%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=5034","title":{"rendered":"\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i\">\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\u3064\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f4\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5165\u8a66\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u984c\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b $Q\\in,\\,\\varDelta U,\\,W\\out$ \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\uff0c$P-V$\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6982\u5f62\u3082\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3069\u308c\u3082\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"325\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406645.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4880\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406645.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4880\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon4 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area2\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi2\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8868\uff0c\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\uff01\u3059\u3089\u3059\u3089\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name2\">\u751f\u5f92<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5165\u8a66\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u4f55\u5909\u5316\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5909\u5316\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306a\u2026\u300d\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f4\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u534a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f<span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">\u300c\u3069\u3046\u305b4\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff01\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u7591\u3046\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u629c\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u3002<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7591\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u88dc\u8db3\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$Q\\in=n\\CP\\varDelta T,\\ \\varDelta U=n\\CV\\varDelta T,\\ W\\out=nR\\varDelta T$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3063\u3068\u697d\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$Q\\in,\\,\\varDelta U,\\,W\\out$ \u306b\uff0c$n,\\,\\varDelta T$ \u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$Q\\in:\\varDelta U:W\\out=\\CP:\\CV:R$$\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c$W\\out$ \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$Q\\in=\\bun{\\CP}{R}W\\out,\\ \\varDelta U=\\bun{\\CV}{R}W\\out$$\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">$Q\\in,\\,\\varDelta U,\\,W\\out$ \u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u308c\u304b1\u3064\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u6b8b\u308a\u306e2\u3064\u306f\u6bd4\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$Q\\in:\\varDelta U:W\\out=\\bun52R:\\bun32R:R=5:3:2$$\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u6bd4\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u6bd4\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-my-box st-mybox has-title post-hashiro-point\" style=\"background-color:#fff;border-color:#ff7f50\"><p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"color:#ff7f50;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:#fff 3px 0px 0px, #fff 2.83487px .981584px 0px, #fff 2.35766px 1.85511px 0px, #fff 1.62091px 2.52441px 0px, #fff .705713px 2.91581px 0px, #fff -0.287171px 2.98622px 0px, #fff -1.24844px 2.72789px 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