{"id":4972,"date":"2024-09-05T14:04:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T05:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=4972"},"modified":"2025-04-03T00:57:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:57:11","slug":"%e6%96%ad%e7%86%b1%e5%a4%89%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=4972","title":{"rendered":"\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#varDelta_U_Wout\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> $\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i\">\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3082\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u65ad\u305f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u5c01\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u300c\u65ad\u71b1\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u554f\u984c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u898b\u629c\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\uff0c\u5fc5\u305a $Q\\in=0$ \u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\uff0c$\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$ \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"varDelta_U_Wout\">$\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316 $\\varDelta U$<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon3 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area2\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi2\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u6319\u624b\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u6319\u624b\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name2\">\u751f\u5f92<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>$\\varDelta U=n\\CV\\varDelta T$ \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b $W\\out$<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>$Q\\in=0$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$\\varDelta U=0$ \u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$0=n\\CV\\varDelta T+W\\out\\qquad\\therefore \\quad W\\out=-n\\CV\\varDelta T$$\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-midashi-box freebox has-title post-hashiro-reidai\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7fb;border-width:3px;border-color:#a3bded\"><p class=\"p-free\" style=\"border-color:#a3bded;font-weight:bold\"><span class=\"p-entry-f\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;background-color:#a3bded\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-pencil st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i>\u4f8b\u984c<\/span><\/p><div class=\"free-inbox\">\n<p>\u65ad\u71b1\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\uff09\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3002\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group post-hashiro-reidaikaitou\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c$W\\out&lt;0$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a $W\\out=-n\\CV\\varDelta T$ \u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c$\\varDelta T>0$ \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f $P-V$\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6982\u5f62\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u6df1\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3067\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u30e0\u30e9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-my-box st-mybox has-title post-hashiro-normalbox\" style=\"background-color:#fff;border-color:#777777\"><p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"color:#777777;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:#fff 3px 0px 0px, #fff 2.83487px .981584px 0px, #fff 2.35766px 1.85511px 0px, #fff 1.62091px 2.52441px 0px, #fff .705713px 2.91581px 0px, #fff -0.287171px 2.98622px 0px, #fff -1.24844px 2.72789px 0px, #fff -2.07227px 2.16926px 0px, #fff -2.66798px 1.37182px 0px, #fff -2.96998px .42336px 0px, #fff -2.94502px -0.571704px 0px, #fff -2.59586px -1.50383px 0px, #fff -1.96093px -2.27041px 0px, #fff -1.11013px -2.78704px 0px, #fff -0.137119px -2.99686px 0px, #fff .850987px -2.87677px 0px, #fff 1.74541px -2.43999px 0px, #fff 2.44769px -1.73459px 0px, #fff 2.88051px -0.838246px 0px;background:linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 0%, #fff 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-check-circle st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i>\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\uff1f<\/p><div class=\"st-in-mybox\">\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u304c\u4ed5\u5207\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5de6\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u53f3\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ed5\u5207\u308a\u306b\u7a74\u3092\u7a7a\u3051\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u53f3\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\uff0c\u3084\u304c\u3066\u5747\u4e00\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"84\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406640.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4875\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406640.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4875\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c3\uff01\u300d\u3068\u52e2\u3044\u3088\u304f\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u53f3\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><\/noscript><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u300c\u30e0\u30e9\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"119\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406641.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4876\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406641.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4876\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306f\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u300c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u6b211 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30662 $\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$3 \u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1 \u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3082\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u65ad\u305f &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thermodynamics","category-39"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4972"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4975,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972\/revisions\/4975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}