{"id":4940,"date":"2024-05-20T17:42:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=4940"},"modified":"2025-04-03T00:57:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:57:40","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=4940","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i\">\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"st-shortcode-div \" style=\"padding: 0 0 0 0;margin: 0 0 -5px -5px;\"><div class=\"st-minihukidashi-box \" ><p class=\"st-minihukidashi\" style=\"background:#FFECB3;margin: 0 0 0 0;font-weight:bold;border-radius: 30px;\"><span class=\"st-minihukidashi-arrow\" style=\"border-top-color: #FFECB3;\"><\/span><span class=\"st-minihukidashi-flexbox\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-arrow-circle-right st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff01<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=3583\" class=\"st-cardlink\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kanren st-cardbox\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<dl class=\"clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<dt class=\"st-card-img\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-st_thumb150 size-st_thumb150 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-st_thumb150 size-st_thumb150 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<dd>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"st-cardbox-t\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1<\/h5>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"st-card-excerpt smanone\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ee\u6b211 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc22 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc3 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u52474 \u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \u307e\u305a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u529b\u5b66\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\uff0c$\\varDelta K=W$ \u3068\u3044 &#8230; <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"cardbox-more\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dl>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u5024\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070ok\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\uff0c$\\bun12m\\overline{v^2}=\\Bun32kT$ \u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b501\u3064\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$n$ \u30e2\u30eb\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u4e2d\u306b\u306f $n\\NA$ \u500b\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$\\bun12m\\overline{v^2}\\cdot n\\NA=\\Bun32kT\\cdot n\\NA=\\bun32nRT$$\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5024\u304c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-my-box st-mybox has-title post-hashiro-point\" style=\"background-color:#fff;border-color:#ff7f50\"><p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"color:#ff7f50;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:#fff 3px 0px 0px, #fff 2.83487px .981584px 0px, #fff 2.35766px 1.85511px 0px, #fff 1.62091px 2.52441px 0px, #fff .705713px 2.91581px 0px, #fff -0.287171px 2.98622px 0px, #fff -1.24844px 2.72789px 0px, #fff -2.07227px 2.16926px 0px, #fff -2.66798px 1.37182px 0px, #fff -2.96998px .42336px 0px, #fff -2.94502px -0.571704px 0px, #fff -2.59586px -1.50383px 0px, #fff -1.96093px -2.27041px 0px, #fff -1.11013px -2.78704px 0px, #fff -0.137119px -2.99686px 0px, #fff .850987px -2.87677px 0px, #fff 1.74541px -2.43999px 0px, #fff 2.44769px -1.73459px 0px, #fff 2.88051px -0.838246px 0px;background:linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 0%, #fff 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-lightbulb-o st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i>\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/p><div class=\"st-in-mybox\">\n<p>\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$U=\\bun32nRT$$\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\uff0c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6 $T$ \u306e\u307f\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon4 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area2\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi2\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09.png\" width=\"60px\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name2\">\u751f\u5f92<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-3\">\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u7b97<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406630.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4865\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u306f\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d $S$ \u306e\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u306b $x$ \u8ef8\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u529b\u306f $f=PS$ \u3068\u304b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$W=\\int_{x_1}^{x_2}f\\dx=\\int_{x_1}^{x_2}PS\\dx$$\u3068\u8868\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-memo clip-memobox has-icon-label post-hashiro-tyuu\" style=\"color:#808080;background-color:#f5f5f5\"><div class=\"clip-fonticon\" style=\"color:#919191;border-color:#9191914d\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-exclamation-circle st-css-no\" data-icon-label=\"\u6ce8\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"clip-memotext\" style=\"color:#808080\">\n<p>\u7a4d\u5206\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u529b\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$W=f\\times\\stext{\uff08\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff09}$$\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"153\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406631.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4866\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u4f4d $\\dx$ \u3068\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u5909\u5316 $\\dV$ \u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\uff0c$\\dV=S\\dx$ \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u7f6e\u63db\u7a4d\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u7a4d\u5206\u533a\u9593\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c $x_1,\\,x_2$ \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c $V_1,\\,V_2$ \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$W=\\int_{x_1}^{x_2}PS\\dx=\\int_{V_1}^{V_2}P\\dV$$\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u300c<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b $P$ \u3092\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d $V$ \u3067\u7a4d\u5206\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/span>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large physicsimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"173\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7269\u7406632.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4867\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u7a4d\u5206\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u6bb5\u6570\u5b66\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b $y-x$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\uff0c$y$ \u3092 $x$ \u3067\u7a4d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c$P$ \u3092 $V$ \u3067\u7a4d\u5206\u3057\u305f\u5024\u306f\uff0c\u7e26\u8ef8\u306b $P$\uff0c\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306b $V$ \u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092<span class=\"st-mymarker-s\">$P-V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5<\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e $P-V$\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5727\u7e2e\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\uff08\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002$V_1>V_2$\uff09\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5727\u7e2e\uff08\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3002$V_1&lt;V_2$\uff09\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff0c$P-V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u8ca0\u306e\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-my-box st-mybox has-title post-hashiro-point\" style=\"background-color:#fff;border-color:#ff7f50\"><p class=\"st-mybox-title\" style=\"color:#ff7f50;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:#fff 3px 0px 0px, #fff 2.83487px .981584px 0px, #fff 2.35766px 1.85511px 0px, #fff 1.62091px 2.52441px 0px, #fff .705713px 2.91581px 0px, #fff -0.287171px 2.98622px 0px, #fff -1.24844px 2.72789px 0px, #fff -2.07227px 2.16926px 0px, #fff -2.66798px 1.37182px 0px, #fff -2.96998px .42336px 0px, #fff -2.94502px -0.571704px 0px, #fff -2.59586px -1.50383px 0px, #fff -1.96093px -2.27041px 0px, #fff -1.11013px -2.78704px 0px, #fff -0.137119px -2.99686px 0px, #fff .850987px -2.87677px 0px, #fff 1.74541px -2.43999px 0px, #fff 2.44769px -1.73459px 0px, #fff 2.88051px -0.838246px 0px;background:linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 0%, #fff 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-lightbulb-o st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i>\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b<\/p><div class=\"st-in-mybox\">\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092 $P$\uff0c\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092 $V$ \u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$W=\\int_{V_1}^{V_2}P\\dV$$\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f $P-V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u4ed8\u304d\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\uff0c\u7a4d\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f<span class=\"st-mymarker-s-b\">\u300c\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f $P-V$ \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u4ed8\u304d\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-memo clip-memobox has-icon-label post-hashiro-tyuu\" style=\"color:#808080;background-color:#f5f5f5\"><div class=\"clip-fonticon\" style=\"color:#919191;border-color:#9191914d\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-exclamation-circle st-css-no\" data-icon-label=\"\u6ce8\" aria-hidden=\"\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"clip-memotext\" style=\"color:#808080\">\n<p class=\"has-st-icon has-st-icon-exclamation-circle\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-st-icon has-st-icon-exclamation-circle\">\u300c\u6e96\u9759\u7684\u5909\u5316\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3067\uff0c\u6c17\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u30e0\u30e9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u969b\u3082\uff0c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u529b\u306f\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u30e0\u30e9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3082\u5e38\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-4\">\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"st-shortcode-div \" style=\"padding: 0 0 0 0;margin: 0 0 -5px -5px;\"><div class=\"st-minihukidashi-box \" ><p class=\"st-minihukidashi\" style=\"background:#FFECB3;margin: 0 0 0 0;font-weight:bold;border-radius: 30px;\"><span class=\"st-minihukidashi-arrow\" style=\"border-top-color: #FFECB3;\"><\/span><span class=\"st-minihukidashi-flexbox\"><i class=\"st-fa st-svg-arrow-circle-right st-css-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff01<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/?p=3583\" class=\"st-cardlink\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kanren st-cardbox\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<dl class=\"clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<dt class=\"st-card-img\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-st_thumb150 size-st_thumb150 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-st_thumb150 size-st_thumb150 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2_5.\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<dd>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"st-cardbox-t\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1<\/h5>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"st-card-excerpt smanone\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ee\u6b211 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc22 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc3 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u52474 \u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \u307e\u305a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u529b\u5b66\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\uff0c$\\varDelta K=W$ \u3068\u3044 &#8230; <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"cardbox-more\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dl>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"i-5\">\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$Q\\in=\\varDelta U+W\\out$$ \u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u304c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\uff0c$\\varDelta U$ \u3068 $W\\out$ \u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067 $Q\\in$ \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"st-kaiwa-box kaiwaicon1 clearfix\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/torisetudy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b8c\u6210\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3.png\" width=\"60px\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-face-name\">\u7fbd\u767d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"st-kaiwa-area\"><div class=\"st-kaiwa-hukidashi\"><div class=\"wp-block-st-blocks-st-kaiwa\">\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u6b211 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd22 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30663 \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b4 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd25 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066 \u7269\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2 \u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff01 \u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u3092 &#8230; 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